Every year, India
celebrates National Engineer's Day on September 15 to recognize and honor the
achievements of the great engineer Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya. Apart from India,
the grand Visvesvaraya service is celebrated in Sri Lanka and Tanzania on
September 15 as Engineer's Day.
Born on September
15, 1861 in Muddenahalli village of Karnataka, Visvesvaraya completed his
education in his hometown and studied Bachelor of Arts (BA) from Madras
University. He changed careers and completed a degree in Civil Engineering from
the College of Science, Pune.
Popularly known as
Sir MV, he carried out many complex projects and produced impressive
infrastructure results during his engineering career. He obtained permission
and installed an irrigation system and water valve in the Khadakvasla Reservoir
near Pune to raise the level of food supply and safety to the highest level
known as the "block system" in 1903.
Irrigation systems
were later installed at Tigra Dam in Gwalior and Krishnaraja Sagara (KRS) Dam
in Mysuru, the latter creating one of the largest dams in Asia at the time.
Apart from his
contributions to the field of engineering, he is also called "a pioneer in
economic planning in India", according to the Institution of Engineers
India (IEI).
His books,
"Reconstructing India" and "Planned Economy of India" were
published in 1920 and 1934 respectively. It was created in 1915 by the Diwan of
Mysore and received the Bharat Ratna in 1955.
In 2018, Google
released a Doodle on his birthday to celebrate his genius whose efforts led
Tata Steel engineers to design a battleship that saw service in World War II
and could withstand bullets. Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya died in 1962.